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On the basis of frequency distribution of the accumulated areal ice volume, the 30 ice winters
under consideration were divided into three ice winter classes. The most ice winters in the
same class obey the same typical feature, however the large dispersion of the ice parameters is
reflected in relatively large values of standard deviations. There are also some ice winters
with extreme parameters (critical cases) which show characteristics of both mild and
moderate ice classes. In this case, a critical analysis of the observation data is advisable. The
border between the moderate and strong ice winters is well defined.
For the classification of the ice winters in the Southern Baltic, similar investigations of the ice
data from all observation stations are required. Except critical cases, the accumulated areal ice
volume seems to be useful parameter for the definition of the ice winter severity types.