JASA
https:/doi.org/10.1121/10.0043324
Juretzek, C., Schmidt, B., and Boethling, M. (2021). “Turning scientific
knowledge into regulation: Effective measures for noise mitigation of pile
driving,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(8), 819.
Macaulay, J. D. J., Malinka, C. E., Gillespie, D., and Madsen, P. T. (2020).
“High resolution three-dimensional beam radiation pattern of harbour por-
poise clicks with implications for passive acoustic monitoring,” J. Acoust.
Soc. Am. 147(6), 41754188.
MacGillivray, A. O., and de Jong, C. A. F. (2021). “A reference spectrum
model for estimating source levels of marine shipping based on automated
ıdentification system data,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 9(4), 369.
Malinka, C., Atkins, J., Johnson, M., Tönnesen, P., Dunn, C., Claridge, D.,
Aguilar de Soto, N., and Madsen, P. (2020). “An autonomous hydrophone
array to study the acoustic ecology of deep-water toothed whales,” Deep
Sea Res., Part A 158, 103233.
McMorland, J., Flannigan, C., Carroll, J., Collu, M., McMillan, D.,
Leithead, B., and Coraddu, A. (2022). “A review of operations and main-
tenance modelling with considerations for novel wind turbine concepts,”
Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 165, 112581.
Merchant, N. D., Barton, T. R., Thompson, P. M., Pirotta, E., Dakin, D. T.,
and Dorocicz, J. (2013). “Spectral probability density as a tool for ambi-
ent noise analysis,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 133(4), EL262-EL267.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 159 (4), April 2026
Shipton, M., Obradovic, J., MiSkovic, N., and Diamant, R. (2025).
“Underwater radiated noise characteristics of small vessels—An analysis
of the HearMyShip database,” Mar. Pollut. Bull. 216, 117903.
SOUND Mapping Project (2021). SOUND mapping—Akustische Kartierung
in der Deutschen AWZ von Nord- und Ostsee (SOUND mapping—Acoustic
mapping in the German Exclusive Economic Zone of the North and Baltic
Seas), https://www.bsh.de/DE/THEMEN/Forschung_und_Entwicklung/
Abgeschlossene-Projekte/SOUND-Mapping/sound-mapping_node.html (Last
viewed 13 April 2026).
Urick, R. J. (1983). Principles of Underwater Sound, 3rd ed. (McGraw-Hill,
New York), pp. 131-132.
Ward, J., Wang, L., Robinson, S., and Harris, P. (2021). “Standard for data
processing of measured data,” Report of the EU Interreg Joint Monitoring
Programme for Ambient Noise North Sea (JOMOPANS), National
Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, UK, pp. 5-7.
Wood, S. (2017). Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R,
2nd ed. (Chapman and Hall, New York).
Yubero, R., de Jong, C. A. F., Ainslie, M. A., MacGillivray, A. O., and
Wang, L. (2025). “Measuring vessel source level in shallow water using
the smoothed semi-coherent image method,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 157(3),
1938-1954.
Basan et al.
3415
