Environ Sci Pollut Res
£) Springer
Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. Rights reserved.
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution of the
total sum of all detected
micropollutants at most
frequently measured stations from
2001 to 2014. No sampling was
carried out in the years 2003,
2006, and 2008. In 2005, more
than one sampling was done at the
stations TF113 and PB1-3. Data:
see Tab. S7
О
о
гл
•o
oo
О
О
О
OO
О о О О О о О
О о о о о о
о о о о о о о
о о о о о о о
О о о о о о о
о о О О О О о
фэоо
О О О О О о
о оОо о о
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
year
concentrations [ng/L]
О 25
О 50
• 75
the Odra is the only significant freshwater input in this sam
pling area, these higher concentrations can be explained.
The Odra near station PB1-3 not only shows elevated con
centrations but also distinct differences in its compound com
position (Fig. 4). The input is high for the complex-forming
agent BENZTRI and most pharmaceuticals (CARB,
Diclofenac (DCF), and PRIMID, Fig. 4, Tab. SI, S7).
Furthermore, high concentrations were detected for the herbi
cides, ISO, 2,4-D, chlorotoluron (CHLO), MCPA, TERB, and
less for DIU. Odra’s input at the station PB1-3 is in the low
range of 0.002^1.5 ng/L for most PFASs, SIM, and CEIL
compared to other stations. A special case is station KB2, as
it seems as though DIU was detected at much higher concen
trations than at any other station (Fig. 4). Flowever, KB2 was
sampled only until 2005. Compounds like BENZTRI and
CARB were not sampled until 2009 and thus were not mea
sured at KB2. Despite that, the other stations display a similar
composition pattern among each other, which indicates an
evenly distribution of the compounds in the western Baltic
Sea. Especially, ATR, 2,4-D, and CARB occur with low var
iability between the stations (excluding KB2, PB1-3).
By the detailed analysis of single cruises, it turns out that
there are distinct spatial differences for some compounds be
tween summer and winter surveys (Tab. S7, S8). The summer
surveys were conducted, from 2001 to 2005 and the winter
surveys from 2009 to 2014. Therefore, separate medians for
summer and winter cruises were calculated, for the respective
stations (Tab. S8). As can be seen in Fig. 5, during the winter
cruises, the median concentrations for the most occurring
compounds (PFOA, CARB, DIU, 2,4-D, SIM) are homoge
nous from the west (KB2) to the east (TF152); only at station
PB1-3, elevated concentrations were detected (Tab. S8).
Some compounds like ATR, SIM, PFOA, PFOS-1, and
CARB show a homogenous distribution during the summer
10°0'0"E
UWE
12°0'0"E
13°0'0"E
14°0'0"E
■ PFOA
□ ATR
m я pfos
□ SIM
□ BENZTRI
□ cm
V ï\ J HCARB
■ MET
^^ ■ DIU
■ 2,4_D
о
-о
un
ю
Ф 4В TF 109
S
10°0'0"E IfO'O'E 12°0'0"E 13WE 14°0'0"E
Fig. 4 Composition (%) of the top 10 detected micropollutants at the most frequently sampled stations from 2001 to 2014. Data: see Tab. S7