Part B - Certificates and approval requirements
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3 Site-specific design certificates
3.1 Turbine
As a rule, a type certificate shall be presented for the turbine provided. As an exceptional case, it is
also possible to present another appropriate certificate for the turbine to be approved in the case of
a pilot system or new development that has not yet had time to be type-certified. The purpose of the
type certification as well as the exceptionally allowable other certification is to ensure expert testing
and confirmation that the turbine type conforms to the basic standards and/or directives in terms of its
design and documentation, and can be produced on this basis. Marine ambient conditions are to be
considered in this regard. Offshore operation of the wind farm in accordance with the standard and/or
directives shall be demonstrated for the type certification.
This results in the following tasks for the type certification:
• Design evaluation of the turbine type:
Loading assumptions
Management and safety concept
Rotor blades including static or dynamic blade tests
Machine
Optionally tower (without substructure, however including connection of the tower to the sub
structure and its properties, if necessary for evaluation of the other components, e.g. rigidity
assumptions)
Electrical systems and lightning protection
Commissioning inspection for one of the first offshore wind turbines of the tested type
• Implementation of the design requirements in production and installation: a one-off production in
spection and tour of the production process ensures that the design requirements in terms of pro
duction and installation defined in the implementation documents can be achieved in the production
company.
• QM system of the manufacturer of offshore wind farms: a valid certificate of quality management in
accordance with ISO 9001 shall be presented. If this is not available, the quality management may
be tested based on ISO 9001 in consultation with the certifier/registered inspector.
• Prototype measurements
The following measurements/tests shall be performed on one of the first prototypes (e.g. prototype
on land):
Load
Performance curve
Grid compatibility
Noise
System behaviour
3.2 Support structure
3.2.1 Site conditions and design basis
First of all, the site conditions and their transfer to the design basis shall be presented and evaluated by the
certifier/registered inspector. The design basis shall be evaluated as early as possible prior to commence
ment of design considerations or preliminary considerations of the system design.