Appendices
105
Appendix 3-VI Special references for foundation elements
Standard Ground Investigations - Minimum requirements for geotech
nical surveys and investigations into offshore wind energy structures,
offshore stations and power cables (in the respective valid version).
Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules; German
version EN 1997-1
National Annex - Nationally determined parameters - Eurocode 7:
Geotechnical design Part 1: General rules
Subsoil - Verification of the safety of earthworks and foundations -
Supplementary rules to DIN EN 1997-1. German version.
GL Rules and Guidelines, IV Industrial Services, 2 Guideline for the
Certification of Offshore Wind Turbines
DNV Offshore Standard - Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Structures
DIBt guideline for wind turbines - Actions on and verification of stabi
lity against collapse for tower and foundation, DIBt Berlin, German
version.
American Petroleum Institute - Recommended Practice - Planning,
Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms - Working
Stress Design, 21 st Edition, December 1993.
Actions and actions effects. Rev. 2, Sept. 2007
Recommendations of the study group “Piles”, 2 nd supplemented and
enlarged edition, DGGT e.V, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, 2012). German ver
sion.
Recommendations for design of offshore wind turbines (RECOFF), Eu
ropean Community (contract No. ENK5-CT-2000-00322, acronym RE
COFF) under the Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development
Programme, a Fifth Framework Programme, 2001-2004, Risoe, 2007
Achmus, M., Kuo, Y.-S., Abdel-Rahman, K. (2008): About the design of monopiles for cyclic
loads (Zur Bemessung von Monopiles für zyklische Lasten), Bauingeni
eur, Volume 83 (7-8), pp. 303-311. German version.
Atkins, W.S. (2000): Cyclic degradation of offshore piles - Offshore Technology Report
2000/013, HSE Health and Safety Executive, Norwich, UK.
Cuellar, R (2011): Pile Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines: Numerical and experi
mental investigations on the behaviour under short-term and long
term cyclic loading, Dissertation TU Berlin.
Cuellar, R, Baessler, M., Rucker, W. (2009): Ratcheting convective cells of sand grains around
offshore piles under cyclic lateral loads, Granular Matter (2009), 11,
pp. 379-390.
Grabe, J., Dührkop, J. (2008): About the load bearing performance of mainly horizontally loa
ded piles (Zum Tragverhalten von überwiegend horizontal belasteten
Pfählen), Conference proceedings, 30 th Baugrundtagung, 2008, DGGT,
Dortmund, pp. 143-150. German version.
Jardine, R., Standing, J.R. (2000): Pile Load Testing Performed for HSE Cyclic Loading Study at
Dunkirk, France. Offshore Technology Report - ОТО 2000 007. Vol. 1.
BSH
DIN EN 1997-1
DIN EN 1997-1/NA
DIN 1054
GL-IV-2
DNV-OS-J101
DIBt
API RP 2A-WSD
Norsok N-003
EA-Pfähle
RECOFF
