Appendices

105

Appendix  3-VI  Special  references  for  foundation  elements

Standard  Ground  Investigations  -  Minimum  requirements  for  geotechnical ­
  surveys  and  investigations  into  offshore  wind  energy  structures,
offshore  stations  and  power  cables  (in  the  respective  valid  version).
Eurocode  7:  Geotechnical  design  -  Part  1:  General  rules;  German
version  EN  1997-1
National  Annex  -  Nationally  determined  parameters  -  Eurocode  7:
Geotechnical  design  Part  1:  General  rules
Subsoil  -  Verification  of  the  safety  of  earthworks  and  foundations  -
Supplementary  rules  to  DIN  EN  1997-1.  German  version.
GL  Rules  and  Guidelines,  IV  Industrial  Services,  2  Guideline  for  the
Certification  of  Offshore  Wind  Turbines
DNV  Offshore  Standard  -  Design  of  Offshore  Wind  Turbine  Structures
DIBt  guideline  for  wind  turbines  -  Actions  on  and  verification  of  stability ­
  against  collapse  for  tower  and  foundation,  DIBt  Berlin,  German
version.
American  Petroleum  Institute  -  Recommended  Practice  -  Planning,
Designing,  and  Constructing  Fixed  Offshore  Platforms  -  Working
Stress  Design,  21 st  Edition,  December  1993.
Actions  and  actions  effects.  Rev.  2,  Sept.  2007
Recommendations  of  the  study  group  “Piles”,  2 nd  supplemented  and
enlarged  edition,  DGGT  e.V,  Verlag  Ernst  &  Sohn,  2012).  German  version. ­

Recommendations  for  design  of  offshore  wind  turbines  (RECOFF),  European ­
  Community  (contract  No.  ENK5-CT-2000-00322,  acronym  RECOFF) ­
  under  the  Energy,  Environment  and  Sustainable  Development
Programme,  a  Fifth  Framework  Programme,  2001-2004,  Risoe,  2007
Achmus,  M.,  Kuo,  Y.-S.,  Abdel-Rahman,  K.  (2008):  About  the  design  of  monopiles  for  cyclic
loads  (Zur  Bemessung  von  Monopiles  für  zyklische  Lasten),  Bauingenieur, ­
  Volume  83  (7-8),  pp.  303-311.  German  version.
Atkins,  W.S.  (2000):  Cyclic  degradation  of  offshore  piles  -  Offshore  Technology  Report
2000/013,  HSE  Health  and  Safety  Executive,  Norwich,  UK.
Cuellar,  R  (2011):  Pile  Foundations  for  Offshore  Wind  Turbines:  Numerical  and  experimental ­
  investigations  on  the  behaviour  under  short-term  and  longterm ­
  cyclic  loading,  Dissertation  TU  Berlin.
Cuellar,  R,  Baessler,  M.,  Rucker,  W.  (2009):  Ratcheting  convective  cells  of  sand  grains  around
offshore  piles  under  cyclic  lateral  loads,  Granular  Matter  (2009),  11,
pp.  379-390.
Grabe,  J.,  Dührkop,  J.  (2008):  About  the  load  bearing  performance  of  mainly  horizontally  loaded ­
  piles  (Zum  Tragverhalten  von  überwiegend  horizontal  belasteten
Pfählen),  Conference  proceedings,  30 th  Baugrundtagung,  2008,  DGGT,
Dortmund,  pp.  143-150.  German  version.
Jardine,  R.,  Standing,  J.R.  (2000):  Pile  Load  Testing  Performed  for  HSE  Cyclic  Loading  Study  at
Dunkirk,  France.  Offshore  Technology  Report  -  ОТО  2000  007.  Vol.  1.

BSH
DIN  EN  1997-1
DIN  EN  1997-1/NA
DIN  1054
GL-IV-2
DNV-OS-J101
DIBt
API  RP  2A-WSD
Norsok  N-003
EA-Pfähle
RECOFF