Volume 51 (1999) Number 4
471
Between the surface and about 20 m depth as
well as in the bottom layer, the difference in the
mean current direction is only a few degrees. As has
been mentioned above, significant differences oc
cur in layers 5 and 6 because the model cannot re
solve the sharp shear due to its layer thickness.
Variances and co-variances, as well as the mean
and eddy kinetic energy k M and k E \ also are of a
comparable order of magnitude. Due to the strong
tides there is much more energy in the current fluc
tuations than in the mean currents (see k E lk M in
Table 3).
layer
bin
depth
m
u
cm/s
V
cm/s
mag
cm/s
speed
cm/s
dir
0
k E k M
(cm/s) 2
u’u’
vV
(cm/s) 2
uV
k E /k M
M
1
4.0
1.6
0.2
36.0
1.6
81
802.2
1.3
1471
133
-392
625
A
15
6.0
2.4
0.4
36.8
2.4
80
832.6
2.9
1558
105
-267
289
M
2
10.0
1.2
0.5
34.7
1.3
68
727.7
0.8
1277
177
-405
897
A
13
10.0
1.8
0.5
36.2
1.9
75
806.1
1.7
1468
144
-380
465
M
3
14.0
0.9
0.4
34.3
0.9
65
698.2
0.5
1192
205
-396
1565
A
11
14.0
1.4
0.5
34.8
1.5
70
735.5
1.2
1289
182
-405
627
M
4
18.0
0.6
0.3
34.0
0.6
63
677.4
0.2
1136
218
-380
3272
A
9
18.0
0.6
0.3
33.6
0.7
63
673.7
0.2
1136
209
-386
2716
M
5
22.0
0.3
0.1
33.4
0.3
70
645.1
0.0
1071
219
-348
11130
A
7
22.0
-0.1
-0.1
32.7
0.2
219
622.9
0.0
1014
229
-352
54705
M
6
27.0
0.0
-0.2
32.1
0.2
168
586.2
0.0
958
214
-291
27418
A
5
26.0
-0.5
-0.7
31.7
0.9
212
572.5
0.4
907
238
-304
1543
M
7
34.0
-0.2
-0.8
28.7
0.8
193
453.0
0.3
720
186
-194
1360
A
1
34.0
-0.3
-1.4
27.4
1.4
191
414.4
1.0
639
190
-181
398
Table 3: Current statistics model (M) and ADCP (A) data
layer
bin
depth
m
r
%
delta
cm/s
1
15
5
zonal
0.95
91
0.7 ± 12.1
merid.
0.67
45
0.2 ± 8.9
2
13
10
zonal
0.96
91
0.5 ±11.2
merid.
0.87
76
0.1 ± 6.5
3
11
14
zonal
0.95
90
0.5 ±11.3
merid.
0.93
86
0.2 ± 5.3
4
9
18
zonal
0.95
90
0.0 ± 10.9
merid.
0.94
88
0.1 ± 5.1
5
7
22
zonal
0.95
90
-0.5 ± 10.3
merid.
0.94
88
-0.1 ± 5.3
6
5
27
zonal
0.95
91
-0.5 ± 9.5
merid.
0.94
88
-0.4 ± 5.3
7
1
34
zonal
0.95
90
-0.1 ± 8.5
merid.
0.93
86
-0.5 ± 5.2
r = correlation coefficient
delta = mean (V
k.. - -ra 2 + v\ -
1 YmodelLi Std.
-ru’u’+ v’v’1. Wll
deviation
lll'= U - n—