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Oil Spill identification - Round Robin 20045
detector, because only one scan or data point is used. E.g. in Fig 1 of
the report of NBI the peak of BaF is slightly cut off. As a result the top
of the peak is slightly higher than analyzed. This is caused by the
limited scan speed of a mass spectrometer compared to the peak width.
It is stated that the CEN-method is used to compare the samples, but
actually mass chromatograms were only visually compared.
2.6 The National Environmental Research Institute (NERI)
Contacts: Asger Hansen
NERI http://www.dmu.dk/lnternational/ is an independent research
institute under the Danish Ministry of the Environment. NERI
undertakes scientific consultancy work, monitoring of nature and the
environment as well as applied and strategic research. NERI's task is to
establish a scientific foundation for environmental policy decisions.
The RR-samples were analyzed in duplicate with GC-FID and GC-MS.
A VG 70S-250 double-sector instrument operated in single-ion
recording (SIR) mode was used for the GC-MS analyses.
=> Based on visual comparison of GC-FID chromatograms and GC-MS ion
fragmentograms of spill and PRP source samples, the generation and direct
and statistical comparison of 45 diagnostic compound ratios for each sample
based on the repeatability limit, the following conclusions can be made:
Spill-I (Extract-I) contains a mixture of fuel and lubricating (motor) oil, that
has been weathered to some degree affecting compounds below nC20. This
sample match the PRP Source-I sample almost perfectly, and hence these two
sample are identical beyond reasonable doubt. The spill sample does not
match the PRP Source-II sample, and the two samples are non-identical.
Spill-II (extract-II) also contains a mixture of fuel and lubricating (motor) oil
like Spill-I. It has been weathered and degraded to higher degree than Spill-I,
but these two spill samples are probably identical, although this has not been
directly tested. Spill-II sample match the PRP source-I sample closely but not
perfectly, and the two samples are therefore probably identical. Spill-II does
not match Source-II, and the two samples are non-identical.
2.7 Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI)
Contact: Rene de Bruyn
The Netherlands Forensic Institute www.forensischinstituut.nl analyses
oil samples in cases of arson (e.g. gasoline and kerosene) and
environmental contaminations.
The RR-samples were analyzed in duplicate with GC-MS. In full scan
mode, at a concentration of 1 g/l dissolved in petroleum ether for
screening and at the same concentration for SIM analysis of PAH's and
terpanes. The method uses 14 specifically formulated PAH ratios and 7