BfR-Wissenschaft
29
Even though the “Wadden Sea” is one of the best investigated marine environments, the
uncertainty to define such consequences remains high. As a matter of course an environ
mental risk analysis as basic part of a NEBA has to consider all reasonable information
available such as: drift analyses, sensitivity of habitats, toxicity, effectivity of measures, eco
logical as well as natural protection damages. The design and development of response ac
tions, however, is only possible by the decision to determine scenario-depending endpoints
which enforcedly are based on the educated guess of experts as well as on their careful con
sideration of probability and plausibility.
References
Baker, J.M. (1995): Net environmental benefit analysis for oil spill response. Proceedings,
1995 International Oil Spill Conference. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C.:
611-614.
Belluck, D.A., R.N. Hull, S.L. Benjamin, R.D. French & R.M. O'Connell (1993): Defining
scientific procedural standards for Ecological Risk Assessment. In: J.W. Gorsuch, F.J.
Dwyer, C.G. Ingersoll &T.W. LaPoint, eds. Environmental Toxicology and Risk
Assessment. 2 nd ed. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.: 440-
45°.
Bermen van, K.H. (2010): Die Verschmutzung der Meereslebensräume durch Öl. World,
Ocean Review 2010. Maribus, 92-99, ISBN 978-3-86648-0001.
Bernern van C, Doerffer R, Grohnert A, Heymann K, Kleeberg U, Krasemann H, Reichert J,
Reichert M (2007) Sensitivitätsraster Deutsche Nordsee II - Aktualisierung und Erstellung
eines operationeilen Modells zur Vorsorgeplanung bei der Ölbekämpfung. Helmholtz-
Zentrum Geesthacht 2007/2, pp: 196
Bernern van, KH, Lübbe TP (1997) Öl im Meer - Katastrophen und langfristige Belastungen.
Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges., 117 S., ISBN 3-534-12135-X
Bernern, K.H. van, J. Dörjes and A. Müller (1989): Environmental oil sensitivity of the German
North Sea Coast. Proceedings, 1989 International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum
Institute, Washington D.C.: 239-245.
Daling, PS., D. Mackay, O. Johansen & PJ. Brandvik (1990): Characterization of crude oil for
environmental purposes. Oil and Chemical Pollution, v7: 199-24.
Dörjes, J. et al., (1984): Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Rohöl und
Rohöl/Tensid-Gemischen im Ökosystem Wattenmeer. XVI. Zusammenfassung und
Schlußfolgerungen. Senckenbergiana marit. 16: 267-271.
Farke, H., D. Blome, N. Theobald & K. Wonneberger (1985): Field experiments with dispersed
oil and a dispersant in an intertidal ecosystem: fate and biological effects. Proceedings, 1985
International Oil Spill Conference, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C.: 515-520.
Kleindienst et al. (2015): Chemical dispersants can suppress the activity of natural oil
degrading microorganisms.(ed.: W.H. Schlesinger, Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies,
Millbrook, NY, 2015)
Lindstedt-Siva, J. (1991): U.S. oil spill policy hampers response and hurts science.
Proceedings, 1991 International Oil Spill Conference. American Petroleum Institute,
Washington, D.C.: 349-352.
Schiller H, van Bernern C, Krasemann H (2005) Automated classification of an environmental
sensitivity index. Environmental Monitoring Assesment, 110, 291 - 299
US Environmental Protection Agency (1992a): Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment.
US EPA Document: EPA/630/R-92/001. US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington, D.C.