0. Das Beobachtungsmaterial.
I. Die auf der Fahrt des schwedischen Forschungsdampfers „Skagerak” vom 24. März bis 2. April 1922 gewonnenen Beobachtungen.
Tiefe bi
Tempe
ratur
: C
Salzg
eil alt
Dichte
dt
Alkalinität niäqn/L
Wasserstoff-
ioneti-
konzentration
Sauerstoff
Freie K
Druck
o li l e n s
u r e
Anomalie
C02
Gesamt-
kohlensaure
Ci °/oo
8 0 oo
Ab
Alt
Ar-Ar
Vonent
PH
Wasser
stoffs: ahl
y • 10-»
eem/L
relativ.
Gehalt
%
beobachtet
vHHAtm. bei S C
in situ
s-l(MAtm.
ccm/L
relativ.
Gehalt
%
des 1
Sauer
stoffs
eem/L |
(]. freien
Kohlen
säure
eem/L
J Oj
ccm/L
Milli-
mol/L
D. 0. 3. 7
= 54 c 27.5' N.
= 12' iS»//
O 25. März 1922 4.» N.
<>
1.00
4.68
8.49
6.82
1.50
1.48
+0.02
8.01
9.8
9.48
102
7.1
13.0
4.7
0.74
160
+0.18
+0.26
+14
—
—
5
1.00
4.72
8.54
6.87
1.51
1.48
+0.03
8.01
9.8
9.61
103
4.9
16.0
3.0
0.47
100
+0.31
-0.01
-0.03
—
—
10
0.82
4.90
8.88
7.13
—
—
—
8.00
10.0
9.56
102
—
—
—
—
—
1-0.23
—
— -
—
—
15
1.30
9.23
16.70
13.40
—
—
_
7.93
11.8
8.58
98
—
—
—
—
—
-0.18
—
—
—
—
22
1.56
12.04
21.76
17.44 i
2.01
1.93
+0.08
7.84
14.4
7.18
85
—
—
—
—
- 1.24
- 1
—
—
—
D. O. 9. y = 54°
45' N.
1 = 13
0 11' O
25. März 1922
8.30 N.
0
0.90
4.43
8.03
6.45
1.47
1.46
+0.01
7.99
10.2
9.46
101
6.2
17.1
3.6
0.58
120
+0.10
1-0.10
-010
—
—
5
0.90
4.44
8.05
6.47
1.47
1.47
0.00
7.99
10.2
9.57
102
—
—
—
—
—
+0.21
—
—
—
—
10
0.90 1
4.46
8.07
6.49
1.49
1.47
-¡-0.02
7.99
10.2
9.68
103
—
—
—
—
—
+0.31
—
—
—
IS
0.88
4.47
8.09
6.50
1.48
1.47
+0.01
7.99
10.2
9.67
103
—
—-
—
—
+0.32
—
—
—
—
22
0.83
4.76
8.62
693
1.51
1.49
+0.02
7.99
10.2
9.53
102
7.2
19.5
3.9
0.63
130
-0.20
-,-0.15
,0.75
—
—
Jasmund.
ff 54° 38.5'
N, /.
13 42.5' O 26. März 1922 7
,36 Y.
0
0.80
4.17
7.56
6.06
1.41
1.45
-0.04
1 7.99
10.2
9.58
102
| 2.4
4.0
2.1
0.34
70
+0.18
+0.15
4+1.83
—
—
5
, 0.80
4.19
7.59
. 6.09
1.43
1.45
- 0.02
7.99
10.2
9.50
101
5.4
12.0
3.7
0.59
120
0.10
-0.10
- 1.0
—
—
10
0.82
4.20
7.60
6.10
1.41
1.45
-0.04
I 7.99
10.2
9.55
102
—
—
—
—
—
0.15
—
—
—
—
15
0.80
4.43
8.03
6.44
1.45
1.46
-0.01
7.99
10.2
9.69
103
4.7
12.2
3.2
0.51
110
- r 0.31
1 0.03
-1-0.10
—
—
20 1
0.79
4.52
8.19
6.57
1.47
1.47
0.00
7.99
10.2
9.51
101
! 4.2
7.0
3.4
0.54
110
+0.14
+0.06
4+1.43
—
—
25
0.70
j 5.28
9.56
7.67
1.51
1.52
-0.01
! 7.94
11.5
9.30
100
4.9
6.0
4.1
0.65
140
-0.02
+0.17
-8.5
—
—
32
0.70
5.84
10.57
8.48
1.54
1.56
-0.02
! 7.92
12.0
9.16
99
4.5
7.0
3.6
0.58
120
-0.10
4-0.10
-1.0
—
—
Arkona I
tf = »l 1 * 49.0
n.
= 13° 45.5'O 26. Mürz 3922 IN. Kohlensüumtrnok der Luft: 3.3-
1<H Ahn.
0
0.90
j 4.56
8.26
; 6.64
1 1.46
1.47
- 0.01!; 7.93
11.8
: 9.44
101
1 4.8
6.0
4.0
0.64
130
1+0.10
-1-0.16
+1.6
32.57
1.454
5
0.90
4.58
8.29
6.66
—
—
7.93
11.8
9.44
101
3.7
7.5
2.9
0.47
100
-1-0.10
-0.01
-0.1
—
—
10
0.88
4.03
8.39
6.74
1.51
1.48
+0.03
7.93
11.8
9.53
102
5.8
11.0
4.1
0.65
140
-1-0.19
1-0.17
4-1.1
—
—
15
1.33
4.78
8.65
6.96
1.50
1.49
+0.01
7.92
12.0
9.18
100
5.8
11.5
4.1
0.64
140
-0.03
-r0.17
-5.7
33.44
1.493
25
1.00
4.87
8.81
7.09
1.53
1.49
+0.04
7.92
12.0
9.17
99
5.3
12.0
3.6
0.57
120
-0.11
+0.09
-0.8
—
—
30
0.40
5.92
10.71
8.60
—
—
7.87
13.5
8,97
96
8.3
12.8
5.4
0.87
180
-0.35
1-0.38
-1.1
34.73
1.550
35
0.20
6.60
11.93
9.58
1.60
1.61
-0.01
7.85
14.1
9.05
97
8.9
14.9
5.4
0.87
180
- 0.25
4-0.38
1.5
—
—
43
| 0.84
8.39
15.17
12.18
1.72
1.73
-0.01
7.85
14.1
8.56
96
5.8
14.2
3.7
0.57
120
- 0.40
-1-0.10
-0.25
1
—
o
Ystadt IX. <r = 55° O.ft'N, = 13° 49.0' O \ 26. März 1922 5..3liK.
0
1.00
4.55
8.24
6.62
1.49
1.47
+0.02
7.98
10.5
9.54
102
8.0
13.5
5.1
0.82
170
-+).22
¡0.34
+1.5
32.50
1.451
5
0.99
4.56
8.26
6.64
1.46
1.47
-0.01
7.98
10.5
9.57
103
8.8
18.5
4.9
0.78
160
0,25
+0.30
+1.2
—
—
10
0.90
4.60
8.32
6.70
1.47
1.48
-0.01
7.98
10.5
9.48
102
6.3
17.5
3.6
0.58
120
+0.14
+0.10
-1-0.7
—
—
15
1.30
4.82
8.74
7.02
1.51
1.49
-0.02
7.98
10.5
9.36
102
6.0
19.0
3.3
0.52
110
¡0.15
+0.05
+0.3
—
—
25
1.33
4.93
8.93
7.18
1.53
1.50
S 0.03
7.94
11.5
916
100
8.3
17.0
4.9
0.77
160
-0.20
+0.30
-1.5
33.15
1.480
30
0.80
6.52
11.81
9.49
1.60
1.60
0.00
7.91
12.3
8.73
95
6.4
17.5
3.7
0.58
120
-0.43
+0.11
-0.26
—
—
35
0.98
7.04
12.74
10.23
1.63
1.64
-0.01
7.93
11.8
8.64
95
6.7
19.0
3.7
0.58
120
-0.43
-¡-0.11
-0.26
—
—
40
0.54
8.30
15.00
12.05
1.71
1.72
-0.01
7.91
12.3
8.90
99
6.2
7.0
4.9
0.77
160
-0.14
+0.30
-0.21
—
—
45
1.00
10 10
18 25
14.65
—
—
—
7.89
12.9
8.18
93
6.4
7.0
5.1
0.79
170
-0.56
5-0.33
-0.60
—
—
Y
stad I.
0.90
ff .'>•>
4.44
c 12.81
8.04
4 7. =
6.46
13° 53.9
1.45
O 2.1
1.46
(lürz 19
-0.01
22 10.30
7.99
V.
10.2
9.43
100
7.7
10.5
5.5
0.88
180
+0.07
+0.40
+5.7
32.37
1.445
5
0.90
4.44
8.04
6.46
—
—
—
7.98
10.5
—
—
5.7
13.5
3.7
0.59
120
_
+0.11
10
0.90
4.45
8.05
6.47
1.41
1.47
-0.06
7.98
10.5
9.42
100
6.7
16.0
4.0
0.64
130
+0.06
+0.16
+2.6
15
0.90
4.44
8.04
6.46
1.44
1.46
-0.02
7.96
11.0
9.55
102
6.1
8.0
4.7
0.76
160
+0.19
+0.28
+1.5
32.38
1.446
25
0.85
4.48
8.13
6.54
1.48
1.47
+0.01
7.96
11.0
9.41
100
4.2
7.5
3.3
0.53
110
+0.05
+0.05
+1.0
-
30!
1.06
4.62
8.38
6.73
1.47
1.48
-0.01
7.96
11.0
_
—
5.2
8.2
4.0
0.64
130
+0.16
j
35,
0.29
6.86
12.42
9.96
1.63
1.63
0.00
7.91
12.3
8.99
97
7.1
6.5
5.7
0.92
190
-0.26
+0.44
-17
42;
1.40
10.65
19.25
15.45
1.86
1.86
0.00
7.85
14.1
7.77
90
8.8
7.0
7.2
1.08
240
- 0.82
+0.63
-0.77
41.46
1.851
Ystad I.
0} 0.92
fp = 55
4.15
3 18.8' >
7.52
Jt '—•
6.04
13° 52.9
1.44
O 27.
1.45
März 1922 4.3(
-0.011| 7.99
IN.
10.2
9.50
101
8.0
13.0
5.3
0.85
180
+0.13
+0.37
2.8
31.54
1.408
5
0.92
4.14
7.50
6.03
1.44
1.45
-0 01
7.99
10.2
—
_
7.7
15.5
4.7
0.75
160
—
-HO. 27
10
090
4.17
7.56
6.07
_
—
7.99
10.2
9.45
101
8.7
14.5
5.5
0.88
180
¡-0.08
-¡-0.40
+5.0
—
—
15
0.88
4.17
7.56
6.07
1.46
1.45
+0.01
7.99
10.2
9.50
101
8.2
15.8
4.7
0.75
160
+0.13
-¡-0.27
+2.1
25!
0.88
4.39
7.95
6.39
1.46
1.46
0.00
7.99
10.2
9.59
102
5.4
17.2
3.1
0.50
100
+0.23
0.02
+0.9
„
30
0.88
442
8.01
6.43
1.46
1.46
0.00
7.98
10.5
9.47
101
5.7
16.2
3.4
0.54
110
+0.11
+0.06
- 0.5
36
0.79
4.50
8.15
6.54
1.50
1.47
+0.03
7.98
10.5
9.30
99
4.4
10.2
3.2
0.51
110
-0.07
+0.03
-0.4
32.80
1.464
Bo
0
rnholn
0.73
-Tiet.
4.26
ff = 55
7.73
-' 30.(1' >
6.20
r, ). =
1.43
15° 43/
1.45
' O 2t
- 0.02
. März
7.99
1922 2.30
10.2
N.
9.20
98
4.0
14.0
2.5
0.41
80
-0.21
-0.08
0.4
32.02
1.429
10;
0.70
4.26
7.73
6.20
1.43
1.45
-0.02
7.99
10.2
9.16
97
3.0
13.0
2.0
0.32
70
- 0.26
-0.17
+0.65
—
20
0.70
4.28
7.76
6.22
1.47
1.45
+0.02
7.99
10.2
9.18
97
3.8
14.0
2.4
0.39
80
-0.24
-0.10
+0.42
30'
0.70
4.37
7.92
6.35
—
—
—
7.99
10.2
—
—
3.9
12.5
2.6
0.42
90
.—
-0.07
.
50, i 0.70
6.41
11.60
9.32
1.65
1.60
+0.05
7.92
12.0
8.71
95
5.4
13.8
3.4
0.55
110
-0.49
+0.07
-0.14
—
70
2.68
8.47
15.32
12.27
1.75
1.73
-10.02
7.70
20,0
5.59
66
8.8
13.0
6.2
0.91
210
-2.92
-¡-0.47
-0.16
80
4.80
9.26
16.74
13.30
1.81
1.78
-10.03
7.49
32.4
3.52
44
13.0
14.0
9.5
1.29
320
-4.48
+0.88
-0.19
96
4.58
9.99
18.06
14.36
1.85
1.82
+0.03
7.25
56.2
3.94
49
19.0
14.0
13.8
1.86
460
-4.03
+1.45
-0.36
42.75
1.908
Ch
0
nstlaitM) 5.
1.10 !j 4.26
cp 55
7.72
3 28' N.
6.20
7 = 1
1.47
4° 52 1 //
1.45
O 30.
-0.02
Mürz 11
7.96
22 4+, N
11.0
9.36
100
4.9
3.5
4.5
0.72
150
-¡-0.04
-¡-0.24
+6.0
10
0.96
4.29
7.77
6.24
1.44
1.46
-0.02
7.93
11.0
9.39
101
5.6
17,0
3.2
0.52
110
+0.06
+0.04
+0.7
__
20
0.80
4.33
7.85
6.29
1.43
1.46
-0.03
7.93
11.8
9.33
99
5.9
9.5
5.0
0.81
170
-0.06
+0.33
- 5.5
—
30
0.95
4.65
8.42
6.77
1.47
1.48
-0.01
7.77
17.0
8.82
95
4.3
4.0
3.8
0.61
130
-0.50
-rO.13
-0.3
.
50
0.70
6.98
12.63
10.12
1.60
1.63
-0.03
7.91
12.3
8.69
95
5.0
5.0
4.3
0.68
140
-0.44
+0.21
-0.5
_
70
1.10
9.34
16.89
13.55
1.76
1.79
- 0.03
7.87
.13.5
8.16
93
4.6
5.5
3.9
0.61
130
-0.64
+0.15
-0.2
, .
78
1.29
9.65
17.45
14.00
1.80
1.81
-0.01
7.87
13.5 |
7.59
87 ;
5.7
10.4
4.1
0.63
140
- 1.12
+0.17
-0.2
39.12
1.746
Ystad II. fp = 55° 12.S' N. ). = 13° 52.9' O J. April 1922 2 N. Kohlciuüiuredruck der Luit 3.0 • IO' 1 Atm.
0
1.28
4.35
7.88
6.33
1.44
1.46
-0.02
7.96
11.0
9.29
o
o
3.4
9.8
2.5
0.40
80
+0.02
-0.07
-3.5
.
5
1.08
4.36
7.90
6.35
1.43
1.46
-0.03
7.96
11.0
9.30
100
2.9
8.5
2.2
0.35
70
- 0.01
-0.13
+13.0
_
10 ,
1.00
4.38
7.94
6.38
1.47
1.46
+0.01
7.96
11.0
9.16
98
4.3
8.0
3.1
0.49
100
-0.17
+0.01
0.1
—
15
1.00
4.44
8.05
6.47
1.46
1.47
-0.01
7.96
11.0
9.14
98
2.9
7.0
2.3
0.37
80
-0.19
-0.11
0.6
25
1.00
4.54
8.22
6.61
1.48
1.47
-30.01
7.96
11.0
9.08
97
2.8
6.3
2.3
0.37
80
-0.24
- 0.11
+0.5
—
—
35
1.00
! 4.67
8.46
6.80
1.49
1.48
-¡-0.01
7.93
11.8
9.05
97
3.4
6.0
2.9
0.45
100
-0.25
-0.03
+0.1
—
,
42;
uo
9.41
17.02
13.67
1.82
1.79
+0.03
7.85
14.1
7.73
88
5.1
7.0
4.1
0.63
140
- 1.06
+0.17
-0.2
D.
O.3. = 54° 36/1'N, ). 11 ir.'.ir
O 2. April 1922 7.30 V. Kolilensäiirodruefc der Luft 3.1 • 10* 4 Ahn.
0
1.80
4.76
8.62
6.94
—
—
—
8.18
6.6
9.44
104
3.5
5.0
3.1
0.48
100
0.35
+0.02
+0.1
—
5
1.80
8.21
14.85
11.91
—
—
—
8.10
7.9
9.01
103
4.0
5.0
3.6
0.54
120
+0.26
-¡-0.09
¡0.4
—
—
10
2.10
9.34
16.89
13.54
—
—
—
8.09
8.1
—
—
3.9
4.5
3.6
0.53
120
—
+0.09
—
— i
—
15
2.12
10.08
18.22
14.61
— |
—
—
8.06
8.7
9.27
109
41
4.5
3.8
0.56
130
,0.79
-¡-0.12 1
+0.2
—
20
—
10.94
19.78
— ,
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
.—
_
l
<—
25
2.00
12.20
22.05
17.66
—
—
—
7.05
11.2
8.08
97
3.8
4.0
3.5
0.52
120
-0.22
+0.08
-0.4
.
29
2.10
12.36
22.34
17.89
—
—
—
7.95
11.2
7.61
92
4.0
4.5
3.7
0.53
120
-0.65
-¡-0.09
-0.1
—
—
Ans dem Archiv der Deutschen Seewarle. — 1923. Nr. 1. Dr. B r ii u <> Sch ii Ix. llydruxr. Unters., besonders» älter den riuiclilüKiniKs/.iisliiitd in der Ostsee im Jahre 1922.