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Sensitivity of Arctic Sea ice in Rossby Centre numerical models
Sensitivity of Arctic Sea ice in Rossby Centre numerical models
Ralf Doscher, H.E. Markus Meier and Klaus Wyser
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) / Rossby Centre
E-mail: ralf.doescher@smhi.se
Abstract
The Rossby Centre modelling system (RCO for the ocean, RCA for the atmosphere and RCAO
for the coupled setup) is applied in a wider arctic domain. Validation and sensitivity runs are
carried out based on ERA-40 forcing.
RCAO and its component models have earlier been successfully applied in a Baltic Sea
domain. Application of the very same model in the Arctic reveals a tendency towards too much
sea ice.
Sea ice extent and concentration serves as a sensitive integral measure of
(1) the models capability to respresent relevant processes and
(2) the influence of initial conditions.
Process formulations such as atmospheric radiation, reflection at the ice surface (albedo), sea
ice parametersand, the sea ice-atmosphere coupling algorithm and the atlantic oceanic
boundary condition are tested for their influences.
A long-term goal for the model development are more robust, physically based and thus more
universal model formulations which hold for many application domains.